高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅳ Grammar学案 新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1英语学案VIP专享

Section Ⅳ Grammar直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)——祈使句1．(教材 P12)“Look at this example，”the teacher said to us.→The teacher told us to look at that example.2．(教材 P12)“Would you like to see my flat？”she asked.→She asked me to se e her flat.3．“Don’t look out of the window, boys，”said the teacher.→The teacher told the boys not to look out of the window.4．He said，“How clever the child is！”→He said how clever the child was.祈使句的直接引语变间接引语，祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词＋宾语＋动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有 ask，tell，beg，warn，remind，advise，order 等。1．引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用 ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.的形式。◆“Finish the task in ten minutes，”the manager said to the clerk.→The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten minutes.◆“Keep silent！”the chairman said to the students. →The chairman ordered the students to keep silent.2．当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时，多用 suggest＋doing/that 从句(如 suggest 后接 that 从句时，从句使用虚拟语气 should＋动词原形，should 也可省略)，及 ask/advise/want/beg sb.＋to do 等结构。◆Mary said，“Let’s go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”→Mary suggested going to the art exhibition that afternoon.→Mary suggested that we (should) go to the art exhibition that afternoon.◆“Please have a rest，”she said to us.→She asked us to have a rest.3．引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用 remind，warn 等词转述。◆“Take an umbrella in case of rain，”his mother said to him.→His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain.◆The leader said to the workers，“Don’t speak while working.”→The leader warned the workers not to speak while working.(1)无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时...