高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Grammar—直接引语和间接引语（Ⅰ）学案（含解析）新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1英语学案

Unit 1 FriendshipSection Ⅲ Grammar——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)[思维导图][语法精讲]对于直接引语和间接引语的掌握，我们可以遵循这样一个原则：一个概念，两种形式 ，三种句型，四种变化。1．连接词的选择直接引语变为间接引语时，不同种类的句子有着不同的变化方式。陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时都转化成了宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序。直接引语间接引语陈述句用连词 that 引导，that 可以省略一般疑问句用连词 if 或 whether 引导，said 改为 asked，其后还可以加 sb.，句子用陈述句语序特殊疑问句用原来的特殊疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序The boy said, “I like playing basketball very much.”→The boy said that he liked playing basketball very much.The teacher asked the boy, “Do you like playing basketball？”→The teacher asked the boy whether he liked playing basketball.2．人称变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循这样的规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。(1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。She said, “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。She said to me, “You had better get there early.”→She told me that I had better get there early.(3)“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.4．时态变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时Helen said, “I've finished writing the report.”→Helen said that she had finished writing the report.The boy said, “My father came to pick me up.”→The boy said that his father had come to pick him up.He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”→He said that he had finished hi...