高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（第4课时）Learning about language学案 新人教版必修5-新人教版高二必修5英语学案VIP专享

Unit 2 The United Kingdom学习目标：Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 过去分词用在使役动词 have, make 的后面。（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：① 表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.② 表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.过去分词用在感官动词 watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.4.过去分词用在 want, wish, like, expect, order 等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.过去分词练习I．从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，...