Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroSection Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词1.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开2.educate vt. 教育;训练educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的education n. 教育3.beg vi. 请求;乞求4.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动5.cruelty n. 残忍;残酷cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的6.reward n. 报酬;奖金;vt. 酬劳;奖赏7.sentence vt. 判决;宣判8.opinion n. 意见;看法;主张Ⅱ.重点短语1.lose_heart 丧失信心或勇气2.come_to_power 当权;上台3.set_up 设立;建立4.be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)Ⅲ.重点句式1.should have done sth.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should_have_been_asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本该睡觉的时间教我们学习。2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调的用法They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我聪明,但他们确实通过了考试。3.the first time 引导时间状语从句I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我的心情很不好。课文预读THE REST OF ELIAS' STORY1You cannot imagine① how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped②. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning③. He taught us during the lunch breaks④ and the evenings when we should have been ⑤ asleep ⑥. We read books under our blankets⑦ and used anything we could find⑧ to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree⑨ but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying⑩ for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me, but they did⑪ pass...