Section Ⅳ Grammar定语从句(Ⅱ)1.(教材 P34)The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2.(教材 P34)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.(教材 P34)He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.4.(教材 P34)However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.5.(教材 P34)The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.6.(教材 P34)...until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.7.(教材 P34)The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.8.(教材 P34)...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的指代及功能关系副词先行词功能 when表示时间的名词时间状语 where表示地点的名词地点状语 why reason原因状语 1.关系副词 when 引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作时间状语。◆I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. 我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。◆We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing. 我们将永远不会忘记第 29 届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。2.关系副词 where 引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语。◆I’d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine. 我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。◆The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。3.关系副词 why 引导定语从句时,先行词常常为 reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语。 ◆I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。◆Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to h...