高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters教学 知识细解码学案 新人教版必修第一册-新人教版高一第一册英语学案VIP专享

Unit 4 Natural disasters1．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．幸存2．dead adj.无生命的→die vi.死；死亡→death n．死；死亡3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.&vt.呼吸5．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏6．unify vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.&vt.团结7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难1．affect vt.影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭①From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.影响②She was deeply affected by the sad story.深深打动③Influenza(流感) can affect anybody in any age group.侵袭2．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)①Trees shelter the house from the wind.保护②We sat in the shade ，sheltering from the sun.躲避③He lives in the shelters set up by the government.避难所Words And Phrases rescue n．&vt.救援；营救( 教 材 P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the floodhit area?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么?[例 1] The police came to his rescue and sent him home.警察救了他，并把他送回了家。[例 2] A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapped in the building.大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人。[造句]汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.[知识拓展](1)rescue sb./sth.from... 把……从……营救出来(2)come to one's rescue 来营救某人a rescue team 救援队[即学即练]完成句子①All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help.附近的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。②A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped miners.救援队正设法到达矿工被困的位置。③The mother ， along with her two children ， was rescued from the ...