高中英语学案：非谓语动词用法总结

英语学案：非谓语动词用法总结一.分词1.表语1.The window is broken.2.I’m surprised to hear that.3.This book is interesting.4.He is swimming总结:现在分词表示主语的性质或正在进行的动作过去分词表示主语所处于的状态 2.定语falling leaves------fallen leavesboiling water------boiled water区别：现在分词表示正在进行的动作， 过去分词表示已经完成的动作。总结: 动名词表示所修饰名词的用途=n+for+doing现在分词表示所修饰名词的性质和正在进行的动作不定式放于所修饰名词后表示将进行的动作。=定语从句过去分词表示已经完成的被动的动作或状态1.a walking stick=a stick for walking2.a falling leave=a leave which is falling3.an interesting story=a story which is interesting4.Is there anyone to go with me?=Is there anyone who will go with me?5.a lost boy=a boy who has been lost6.a respected teacher=a teacher who is respected3、宾语补足语：其前的谓语动词多是感官动词和使让动词1.He had his arm broken.2.He heard the door locked.3.He kept water running.4,I see him playing the fire now.总结: 1)感官动词后面现在分词表示正在进行的动作用心 爱心 专心过去分词表示被动状态。不定式表示已经完成的动作1.I hear him singing in the next room.2.I found him lost in the thought.3.I see him cross the road and run.2)使让动词后面现在分词表示该动作持续一段时间过去分词表示让别人做或被动动作不定式表示将去做的动作。1.Sorry to have kept you waiting a long time.2.Please have your hair cut tomorrow.3.Yesterday I had my bike stolen.4.状语1)时间状语1.Walking along the street, he met his old friend.=When he was walking along the street,he met his old friend.2.Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful.=When it is seen from hill,the city looks beautiful.总结：1。分词等于 when,while,after 引起的时间状语从句2。在分词前可以加 when,while,after.2) 原因状语1.Living in the country,we had few amusements.=As we lived in the country,we had few amusements. 2. Born into a po...