高中英语Unit 1 Advertising 1牛津版必修四VIP免费

Module4Unit1Advertising(1)I词语辨析1、usedto/beusedto/wouldusedto：过去常常、过去习惯，含有“过去如此，现在不了”之义，后接动词原形。e.g.Heusedtoliveinthesouth.NowheislivinginBeijing.Thereusedtobeaprimaryschoolbeyondthehill.Sheusedtobeveryshyandnowsheisanactiveleader.beusedto：1)（现在）习惯于……，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。e.g.I’mnowusedtoeatingSichuanfood.Areyouusedtotheweatherhere?ThestudentsareusedtoreadingEnglishinthemorning.2)被用来做……，是被动语态。e.g.Apencanbeusedtowritewith.Thehousewillbeusedtohaveameeting.Somehomelesschildrenareusedtobegmoneyinthestreet.would：表示过去习惯，不涉及现在还有没有这一习惯；would表示习惯时，后面只能用行为动词，不接表示状态的动词，如：be,sleep,sit,stand,know等。will：表示现在的习惯。e.g.Hewouldvisitmeeverytimehecametotown.Shewouldasksomedifficultquestionswhenshestudiedhere.2、complete/finishcomplete：1)vt./vi.完成、做完=finish，使不完整/全的事物完整/全。e.g.Hehascompleted/finishedhishomeworkWhenwillthenewbridgebecompleted/finished?Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectioniscompleted.2)adj.全部的、彻底的e.g.thecompleteworksofLuxun：鲁迅全集Thissetofbooksisnotcomplete,onebookismissing.Thatisacompletefailure,whichwasunexpected.finish：vt./vi.仅能解释为：完成、结束。e.g.Ihaven’tfinishedmypapersyet.Canyoufinishup/offatinofcolaalone?3、lie/lie/laylie(lay,lain,lying)：vi.（人或物）躺、卧，在、位于e.g.Onthegroundlayseveralenemybodies.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyingonthefloor.Ourschoolliesintheeastofthecity.用心爱心专心lie(lied,lied,lying)：vi.说谎、欺骗e.g.Heliedtomethathehadhadsupper.Childrendon’tlie./Thecameraneverliesn.谎言、谎话tellalie：撒谎；awhite/blacklie：无恶意的/恶意的谎话lay(laid,laid,laying)：vt.放置=put、（鸡等）下蛋，准备、安排e.g.Pleaselaythepianointhecorner.Don’tlayyourhandonmyshoulder.Theylaidthepatientgentlyonthebed.Heliedtomethatthehenlaidtwoeggsthatday.Icookthedishesandyoulaythetable.4、cure/treat：治疗cure：vt.治疗、治愈、改掉（坏习惯），强调结果。常用句型：curesb.ofsth.e.g.Takethismedicineanditwillcureyouofyourheadache.MycoughwascuredwiththisChinesemedicine.Hewascuredofhisbadhabitofsmoking.Hewassoillthatevenpenicillincouldnotcurehim.treat：vt.1)治疗，常用句式：treatsth./treatsb.forsth.)e.g.Areyousureyoucantreatthisdisease?Howdidtheoldmantreatyouforyourbrokenleg?Onlymoderntechniquecancureyourburns.2)对待、接待，常用句式：treatsb.as/likesb.e.g.Theoldmantreatedtheorphanlikehisown.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwilltreatmeasyourfriend.Don’ttreatmyjokeseriously.3)招待、请客treatsb.tosth.e.g.Whatdidthehosttreatyouto?I’lltreatyoutoafilmtonight.treatment：(u.)处理、对待，治疗、处置e.g.Aftercarefultreatment,herecoveredandreturnedtowork.5、dowith/dealwithdowith:处理，常与疑问词what连用；dealwith：处理、应付、论述、与……交易，常与疑问词how连用。e.g.Pleasetellmewhatyoudidwithmywatch?Theproblemishowtodealwithsuchadifficultsituation.It’shardtodealwiththiskindofperson.deal：n.买卖、交易e.g.make/doadealwithsb.：和某人交易；afairdeal：公平交易；用心爱心专心It’s/That’sadeal：就这么办，一言为定6、lead/live：均可解释为“过……活”lead：vt.意思较多。1)引导、带领、通向，常用：lead(sb.)to/through/across…someplacee.g.Thispathwillleadyoutothemuseum.Achildledusthroughtheforest.Hisexplanationledmetoabetterunderstandingofthepoem.2)使某人干某事，常用句式：leadsb.todosth.e.g.Theseevidencesledthemtobelieveintheexistenceofaliens.Whatledyoutochange...