Module2FantasyLiterature—PhilipPullmanPartOne:TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计AdditionalMaterialsCompletethearticlewithonewordineachblank:Atthis__1___ofnightwhentherewasverylittletraffic，Will___2__outofhiscomfortablehouses__3___walkedalongthesideofthestreet.Hetriedtothink__4___,buthecouldn’t.Suddenlyhesawacatcomingoutofagarden,pattingoneofhis__5___theair,anddisappearedinapatchoutoftheair.Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthe___6__wherethecathadvanished.Allofa__7___Willgottoknowwithoutany__8___thatthecathadgonetoadifferentworld.Heclimbedthroughtheholeinthewalls,and__9___himselfstandingunderalineoftalltrees___10__adifferentworld.Willthoughtthathewasdreamingbutawakeatthesametime.(key:1.time2.came3.and4.clearly5.paws6.place7.sudden8.doubt9.found10.in)Studythenotestothedifficultsentences:1.ShecameoutofagardentowhereWillwasstanding．她从花园出来，来到威尔站立的地方。句中where引导的是介词的宾语从句。例如：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.2.Stillwatching，Willsawthecatbehavestrangely.威尔定睛看过去，看见那只猫行为怪异。Stillwatching是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。例如：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Usingwhatyouknowofwordstemsandwordformations,youcanmakeaguessatthemeaningofanewword.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.3.Thensheleaptback，withhertailheldup．然后她向后跳了跳，尾巴翘的老高。句中with用心爱心专心引导的with独立主格结构。结构一：with＋名词（代词）＋介词短语，Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand．他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。结构二：with＋名词（代词）＋形容词，Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。结构三：with＋名词（代词）＋副词，Withproductionupby60％,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．产量上升了60％,公司又是一个好年景。结构四，with＋名词（代词）＋名词，Sheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion．她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。结构五：with＋名词（代词）＋现在分词，Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。结构六：with＋名词（代词）＋过去分词，“Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh,”Erikssonsaid．“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。结构七：with＋名词（代词）＋不定式，With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。4.Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesontheplacewherethecathadvanished.它过去后，他跨过马路，看作猫消失的地方。句中where引导的是表示地点的定语从句。在定语从句中，用where还是which主要看它在从句中所充当的成分来决定的。where在定语从句中用来指地点，作状语，其先行词都是表示地点的名词。如：Thisistheroomwherehiselderbrotheroncelived．这是他大哥曾经住过的房间。ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou，wherethereisabeautifullake．这个夏天我想去杭州，那里有个美丽的湖。并非先行词表示地点时都用where，若表示地点的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语，须用which或that。例如：Thisistheroomwhich／thathiselderbrotheroncelivedin．（先行词theroom作livedin的宾语）ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou，whichhasabeautifullake．（先行词Hangzhou作主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，不用that引导）另外，where引导的定语从句可用“介词＋which”替换，其中的介词根据先行词或从句谓语动词来决定。where相当于“in／at／on等＋which”。例如：Thisisthehallwhere／inwhichthemedicalconferencewillbeheld．这是医学会议将要在此召开的大厅。Thisisthefarmw...
