Module2FantasyLiterature—PhilipPullmanPartOne:TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计AdditionalMaterialsCompletethearticlewithonewordineachblank:Atthis__1___ofnightwhentherewasverylittletraffic,Will___2__outofhiscomfortablehouses__3___walkedalongthesideofthestreet.Hetriedtothink__4___,buthecouldn’t.Suddenlyhesawacatcomingoutofagarden,pattingoneofhis__5___theair,anddisappearedinapatchoutoftheair.Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthe___6__wherethecathadvanished.Allofa__7___Willgottoknowwithoutany__8___thatthecathadgonetoadifferentworld.Heclimbedthroughtheholeinthewalls,and__9___himselfstandingunderalineoftalltrees___10__adifferentworld.Willthoughtthathewasdreamingbutawakeatthesametime.(key:1.time2.came3.and4.clearly5.paws6.place7.sudden8.doubt9.found10.in)Studythenotestothedifficultsentences:1.ShecameoutofagardentowhereWillwasstanding.她从花园出来,来到威尔站立的地方。句中where引导的是介词的宾语从句。例如:Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.2.Stillwatching,Willsawthecatbehavestrangely.威尔定睛看过去,看见那只猫行为怪异。Stillwatching是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。分词做状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致,作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。例如:Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Usingwhatyouknowofwordstemsandwordformations,youcanmakeaguessatthemeaningofanewword.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.3.Thensheleaptback,withhertailheldup.然后她向后跳了跳,尾巴翘的老高。句中with用心爱心专心引导的with独立主格结构。结构一:with+名词(代词)+介词短语,Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand.他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思。结构二:with+名词(代词)+形容词,Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。结构三:with+名词(代词)+副词,Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.产量上升了60%,公司又是一个好年景。结构四,with+名词(代词)+名词,Sheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion.她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书,她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。结构五:with+名词(代词)+现在分词,Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher.她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。结构六:with+名词(代词)+过去分词,“Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh,”Erikssonsaid.“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开,”艾里克松说。结构七:with+名词(代词)+不定式,With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry.还有十分钟,你最好快一点。4.Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesontheplacewherethecathadvanished.它过去后,他跨过马路,看作猫消失的地方。句中where引导的是表示地点的定语从句。在定语从句中,用where还是which主要看它在从句中所充当的成分来决定的。where在定语从句中用来指地点,作状语,其先行词都是表示地点的名词。如:Thisistheroomwherehiselderbrotheroncelived.这是他大哥曾经住过的房间。ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,wherethereisabeautifullake.这个夏天我想去杭州,那里有个美丽的湖。并非先行词表示地点时都用where,若表示地点的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语,须用which或that。例如:Thisistheroomwhich/thathiselderbrotheroncelivedin.(先行词theroom作livedin的宾语)ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,whichhasabeautifullake.(先行词Hangzhou作主语,因为是非限制性定语从句,不用that引导)另外,where引导的定语从句可用“介词+which”替换,其中的介词根据先行词或从句谓语动词来决定。where相当于“in/at/on等+which”。例如:Thisisthehallwhere/inwhichthemedicalconferencewillbeheld.这是医学会议将要在此召开的大厅。Thisisthefarmw...