Module4MusicPartOne:TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计AdditionalMaterialsCompletethearticlewithonewordineachblank:LiuFangisan__1___knownmusicstar.Sheisfamousforherperformanceswith___2__Chineseinstruments.Shewentthroughmuch___3__trainingwhenshewassmall.In1996,ShemovedtoCanada___4__herhusband.Shethinksthatthebiggestchallengesof__5___thepipaandtheguzhengistobuildhertechniqueandto__6___aboutthelargerepertoireforthepipa.Themain__7__forheristraditionalChinesesinging.WhatcharacteristicsofChinese___8__musicdoyoutrytoshowinyourplaying?Inher__9___LiuFangtriestoshowthebeautyoftheChineselanguage,oftheChinesepoetryand__10___thetraditionalChinesepainting.(Keys:1.internationally2.traditional3.musical4.with5.playing6.learn7.influence8.classical9.music10.of)Studythenotestothedifficultsentences:1.Ihavebeenlivingtheresincethen.从那时起，我就一直住在那里。havebeenliving是现在完成时态，其基本用法是：1）表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作。它通常和“for+段时间”或“since+点时间(也可以是从句)”的时间状语连用。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingforaletterfrommyparents.我一直在等我父母的来信。Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.雨已经下了三个小时了。Wehavebeenstudyingheresince2004.自从2004年以来，我们一直在这里学习。2）表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束的动作。例如：Shehasbeensweepingthestreetallday.Sheistootired.她一整天都在扫大街。她太累了。Wehavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.Wedon'twanttowaitanylonger.我们已经等你两个小时了。不想再等了。2.Itisn'tsurprisingthatmostclassicalpieceshaveverypoetictitles.多数古典乐曲具有诗一样的标题也就不奇怪了。that到句号是主语从句，it是形式主语。为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末，如：1）Itiscertainthathe用心爱心专心116号编辑willwinthematch.2）Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.3）Itisverylikelythattheywillholdameeting.4）Itisstrangethatheshoulddothat.5）Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.6）Itisstrangethatthemanshouldhavestucktohissillyideas.7）Itisapitythatwewon'tbeabletogotothesouthtospendoursummervacation.8）Itisstillamysterywhatcausedtheaccident.9）Itissaidthathehasgonetoshanghai.(=Heissaidtohavegonetoshanghai)10）ItisknowntoallthatthegunpowderwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.11）Itissuggestedthattheworkshouldbedonewithgreatcare.12）Itseemsthathehasseenthefilm.(=Heseemstohaveseenthefilm)13）Ithappenedthatthetwocheatswerethere.(=Thetwocheatshappenedtobethere)3.Thepipasoundsandthepausescombinetomakeapoetryofsound.琵琶的音响和顿挫综合在一起创造出一种诗歌般的声音。To到句号作结果状语。不定式作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。比如：WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry?Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.我们经常用so…asto…，such（…）asto…，enoughto…，too…to，onlyto等表示结果，如：Haveyougotenoughroomtoseatallofus？Sheistooweaktojoinusintheouting.4.IalsowishtointroduceclassicalChinesepipaandguzhengmusictoeverycorneroftheworld.我也期望把中国古典琵琶和古筝音乐介绍到世界各个角落。To到句号作wish的宾语。下面的动词要求不定式做宾语：attempt企图，enable能够，neglect忽视，afford负担得起，demand要求long渴望，arrange安排，destine注定，mean意欲，打算，begin开始，expect期望，omit忽略，appear似乎，determine决定，manage设法，cease停止，hate憎恨pretend假装，ask问，dread害怕，need需要，agree同意，desire愿望，love爱，swear宣誓，volunteer志愿，wish希望，bear承受，endeavor努力，offer提供...
