Unit 6 Nature in words非限定动词作定语、状语和宾语补足语一、非限定动词作定语[观察例句]1.The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important
2.He has no pen to write with
3.He is always the first to arrive at school and the last to leave school
4.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself
5.Do you know the man standing under the tree
6.He is very old and walks with a walking stick
7.We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here
8.The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game
[归纳用法]1.不定式作定语常表示将来的动作
2.不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语
如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后需要加相应的介词
3.不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或 no,all,any 等限定的中心词,且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主动关系
4 . 被 修 饰 词 是 抽 象 名 词 时 , 常 用 不 定 式 作 定 语
常 见 的 该 类 名 词 有 :ability,chance,idea,hope,wish ,fact ,excuse