Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationPeriod2Grammar--AdverbialclauseofconditionandAdverbialclauseofconcession■Goals●TolearntounderstandanduseAdverbialclauseofconditionandAdverbialclauseofconcessionaboutbodylanguage■ProceduresStep1:LearningaboutAdverbialclauseofcondition引导条件状语从句的连词和词组有if，unless，once，as/solongas，so/asfaras，incase，provided(that)，providing(that)，suppose(that)，supposing(that)，given(that)，assuming(that)，oncondition(that)等。Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.你要动动脑筋,就会想出办法的.Youwillnotpasstheexaminationunlessyoustudyhard.你要不努力学习的话,考试就通不过了.Incasehegivesmeaphonecall,tellhimthatIwillcallhimback.Solongasyoukeepthebookclean,youmayborrowit.Iwillsellyouthiscameraonconditionthatyoupayincash.Iwillgoprovidedthatyougo.Iwilldosoprovidingyouagree.Supposesherefuses,whatshallwedo?Supposinghecannotcome,whowilldothework?Note:从句的动词用现在时态表示将来发生的事情。Step2:LearningaboutAdverbialclauseofconcession(让步状语从句)引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：though（虽然），although（虽然），as（虽然），evenif（即使），eventhough（即使），whatever（无论什么），wherever（无论哪里），nomatterwh…（无论…）。Nomatterwhoasksforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp.不管谁向她请教，她总是乐于助人。Thoughit'sraining,mymoodislikesun^_^.Evenifthesunrefusedtoshine;evenifwelivedindifferenttime;eveniftheoceanleftthesea,therewouldstillbeyouandme.Evenifyoufail,youwillhavegainedexperience.Howeverdifficultitmaybe,wewilldoit.Note:1.as引导的让步状语从句，有所不同，语序发生倒装。注意下列句子。Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多。（表语child提前，而且冠词a省略）MuchasIadmirehim,Icannotexcusehisfaults.虽然我很崇拜他，可我不能原谅他的错误。（状语much提前）Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(谓语动词Try及副词hard提前)=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。2.当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Maryisanicegirl,butshehasoneshortcoming.玛丽是一个好姑娘,但她有一个缺点。用心爱心专心Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）3.让步状语从句中的省略。Thoughcold,theoldmanstillworeavest.虽然天很冷，老人还是穿着一件背心。Whetherwellorsick,healwayskeepssmiling.她不管是身体好，还是不好，总是满面春风。Step3:AbsorbinformationconcerningNationalCollegeEntranceExamination1.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthan_____commonly.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose析：than后实际上是一个比较状语从句的省略式，其完整形式是thantheyarecommonlysupposed.所以答案为B.2.Wewon’tgiveup_____weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until析：观察题干，空白处应填一表“即使”之意的词，故应选A.3.－Whatwasthepartylike?－Wonderful.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since析：答话者既然说“Wonderful”,那么后面的话必然是对此作进一步的补充说明，只有选Ｄ项才能表达“我多年未曾这么开心过了”意思。注意这儿的since从句中谓语动词enjoyed是延续动词，该句相当于Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselfsomuchforyears.4.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas析：ifnotbetterthan是插入语，可将其撇开，这时空白处要填aswellas才能与David相连接，D项在此不可用(so…as只能用于否定句)。A、C两项皆少as，故答案为B。5.Ifweworkwithast...
