高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅳ Grammar学案 新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1英语学案VIP专享

Section Ⅳ Grammar定语从句(Ⅰ)1．(教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000.2．(教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3．(教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4．(教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5．The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2．关系词分为关系代词 (that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等)和关系副词 (when, where, why 等)两类。关系代词的基本用法1．who 指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。◆The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(作主语)◆Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)2．whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用 who 代替。◆Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。◆The boy (who/whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3．whose 既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose 在定语从句中作定语。◆Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(修饰人)◆He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)【即时演练 1】——关系代词填空①The woman who/that is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.②Those who want to see the film set down your names, please.③The girl who graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.④I like those books whose topics are about...