1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.谁提出了黑洞理论putforward(1)提出(+表示建议,计划等的名词)=comeupwithe.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion/plan提出了一个很好的建议/计划(2)把...向前拨e.g.Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.(3)推荐e.g.Iputmyselfforwardasthemonitor.putaway:putupwith:puton:putout:关于put的其它短语:忍受穿上,上演熄灭,扑灭放好.储存(钱)2.draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会e.g.Wedrewaconclusionthatweshouldgivehimanotherchance.concludeconclusionn.结论v.结束,推断e.g.Someteachersconcludetheirclasswith/byaspeech.结束(+by/with)e.g.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?一些老师以讲话结束他们的课.你从这些观察中能推出什么结论?推断出,断定(+from)3.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.attendv.(1)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctorattendedthepatients.医生照看病人.e.g.attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚礼(2)totakecare;giveattention注意,留意.e.g.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.她并不注意听我所说的话。(+to)(3)tobepresentat出席,到场ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(1)exposedtocholera在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.e.g.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很兴奋.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.exposesth/sbto使…暴露于…;使面临;使遭受(危险,攻击等)翻译:呆在户内,别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.e.g.Thosewhowereexposedtobird-fluwereseparated.beexposedto招致,遭受染上禽流感的人都被隔离了.(2)expose①使暴露于;使接触到发散思维:adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的exposednessn.暴露,显露exposed②揭露,揭发e.g.exposeacrime把某事暴露于光天化日之下exposesthtothelightofday揭发罪行5.deadly(1)adj.致命的,致死的;毒性的e.g.Thisisadeadlypoison.这是一种致命的毒药。(2)adv.①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewasdeadlypale.他的脸死一般地苍白。②非常,极度地e.g.Theairwasdeadlycold.空气极度寒冷。6.cure①vt.治愈,治疗/消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…,纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒.e.g.Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.他纠正了孩子的坏习惯.②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snoknowncureforAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。[(+for)]7.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime在这里是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”e.g.EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。每次爆发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死.immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一…..就”。e.g.IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一见到他就把这封信给他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就来了。注意:8.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的.①注意此处的suggest表示“暗示,表明”,而非表示建议,此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气.Thedentistsuggested____________.(1)牙医建议她改天再来。thatshecomeanotherday(2)她的表情表明她很开心。Herexpressionsuggested_________.thatshewashappy②ab...