类型8|社会生活考查要点方法技巧1.社会生活中所遇到的各种机遇和挑战。2．迎接机遇或挑战的观点和态度。3．处理或解决问题的方式方法。4．人们工作、生活、社交的方式及其影响。1.明确文章的体裁，把握文章的结构。2．运用归纳概括等方法得出文章的主题。3．明确事情的前因后果，找出问题的解决办法。4．抓住诸多细节，推知文章的寓意。(2016·全国乙卷·B)GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren，shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother－in－law，MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com，83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby，publisherofGrand，amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem，especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices，butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.28．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。长难句解读：Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.分析：本句为并列句。but前的第一个分句中，Havingyourgrandchildrenfaraway为动名词短语作主语，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling为现在分词短语作状语；but后的第二个分句中，givingupthelife为动名词短语作主语，youknow为定语从句修饰其前的thelife。翻译：与孩子们距离远是痛苦的，尤其是知道你的成年子女生活艰难，但是放弃你熟悉的生活可能更艰难。25．A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..givingthemacloserrelationship...可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选A项。]26．D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowt...
