SectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.explicitA．adj.清晰易辨的；透明的()2.upwardsB．vt.购买()3.rigidC．adj.弯曲的()4.tightD．adv.向上地()5.transparentE．adj.明确的；清楚的()6.merelyF．adj.僵硬的()7.purchaseG．adj.绷紧的()8.outlineH．adj.模棱两可的()9.ambiguousI．adv.只；仅仅()10.bentJ．vt.勾出轮廓[答案]1—5EDFGA6—10IBJHCⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.意识到B.组成，构成C.不管，不顾D.看穿E.故意地F.很长时间()1.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoseethroughtheirtricks.()2.Allshouldbetreatedequallyregardlessofsocialstatus.()3.Thepictureconsistsofalotofdiscretespotsofcolor.()4.Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenonpurposebysomeone.()5.I'malwaysveryawareofhowmuchworkthereisstilltobedone.()6.Wehaven'tseenthemforages；whynotaskthemoverforlunchonSunday?[答案]1—6DCBEAFBODYLANGUAGESPEAKSFORITSELFIfyousawafatherpattinghissonontheback①whilesmilinghappily，whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon？Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell，maybepassinganexamorwinningarace.Youwouldknowwhatwasgoingonbecauseyouunderstoodthemessageconveyedbythefather'sbodylanguage②.Acrosstheworld，apat(轻拍；拍)onthebackandasmileusuallymeans，“Welldone”．Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalitiesallovertheworld.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto—andsometimesevenreplace—spokenlanguage③.Bodylanguageisusedtocommunicatebothattitudesandfeelingsfromaffectiontoangerjustlikeanyotherlanguage，butitdiffersfromspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhile④araisedeyebrow(眉毛)conveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.肢体语言言为心声如果你看见一位父亲高兴地笑着并轻轻拍打他儿子的后背，你认为会发生什么？你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好，也许是通过了测试或比赛获胜。因为你明白那位父亲的肢体语言所传达的信息，所以你会知道发生了什么事情。在全球，轻拍后背并附带一个微笑通常意为“干得好”。每一天全世界不同国籍的人都使用着肢体语言。这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了——有时甚至取代了——口头语言。同其他任何语言一样，身体语言被用来交流喜怒等情感和态度，但是与口头语言不同的是，它不总是明确清楚的，所以它又不同于口语。某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。[助读讲解]①patsb.ontheback拍某人的背；注意此类结构中身体部位前面必须用冠词the。②conveyedby...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰message。③本句是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词language；在这个定语从句中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句，修饰gestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovements。④while是转折连词，意为“而；却”。Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.Someonewhodoesnotknowtheanswertoaquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupper(上面的)bodyandthenletthemfall，meaning“Idon'tknow”．However，bodylanguagecanbeunconscious(无意识的)aswell.Apersonwhoisfeelinguncomfortableornervouswilloftenholdtheirbodyinaveryrigidmanner⑤andhaveatightlookabouttheirmouths.Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresembling(像)arobotmorethanahuman.Theymightnotevenrealisehowtheyareactingbuttheirbodylanguagewilltellanyonewhocarestolookcloselyenoughhowtheyarefeeling.Bodylanguagecanthereforemakepeople'sfeelingsmoretransparentasalthoughwecanliewithwords，itisnotaseasytodosowithourbodies⑥.Learningtobeawareofyourbodylanguage⑦canbeaveryusefultool.Forexample，inajobinterview，youwillproba...
