SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageresultin导致……(教材P34)Thesecrowdedconditionsresultedinalotofconflictsandseveralfights.这些拥挤的状况导致许多冲突和几次争执。Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwillresultinsuccess.当你有信心去做某事时,就会成功。Lackofpopulationcontrolcanresultinpoverty.不进行人口控制会造成贫穷。①resultfrom由于……的原因②resultn.结果;后果asaresult结果asaresultof由于……的结果Manyillnessesresultfromlackofexercise.许多疾病是由于缺少锻炼所致。Asaresult,costswillbereducedbyasmuchas90%.因此,成本将会降低90%之多。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于大雪他迟到了。完成句子①他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。Hiscostlymistakesevereloss.②结果我们不得不给菜地浇水。,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.③由于发生爆炸,矿井顶部坍塌了。Theroofoftheminecavedintheexplosion.【答案】①resultedin②Asaresult③asaresultofpostponevt.推迟;延迟(教材P35)Myparentssuggestedtopostponeourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidn'thaveenoughtimetoseethembeforeweleftEgypt.我父母建议延迟参观金字塔,因为在离开埃及之前我们没有足够的时间去看它们。We'llhavetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.我们将不得不将会议推迟到下周举行。Atworst,thestormwillmakeuspostponethetrip.最坏的估计是暴风雨会使我们推迟行程。[明辨异同]delay/postpone/putoffdelay指“暂时阻挠或阻挡,稍后可再继续进行”。postpone正式用语,语义较强,指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”,在多数情况下,后面说明改在何时进行。putoff与postpone大致同义,但较通俗口语化。选词填空(delay/postpone/putoff)①Thesteamerwasbybadweather.②ThemeetinghasbeentoFriday.③Let'sthemattertillsomeothertime.【答案】①delayed②postponed③putoff[精要点拨]宾语宾语是用来表示动作、行为的对象的,是动作的承受者。宾语由句子来充当时称为宾语从句。一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语。宾语通常位于及物动词或介词之后。一、充当宾语的词或句子宾语类型例句名词Pleaseacceptmyinvitation.请接受我的邀请。代词Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.没有人不努力就能有所成就。数词Ifyouaddtwotofive,yougetseven.2加5等于7。不定式Doyoureallymeantoresign?你真的打算辞职吗?动名词Doyoumindmystandinghere?我站在这儿你不介意吧?从句Doyouknowwhathedid?你知道他所做的事吗?二、宾语中应该注意的问题1.动名词作宾语有些动词和动词短语后只能跟动名词作宾语,常见的此类动词和短语有:advise,consider,admit,allow,suggest,finish,appreciate,mind,imagine,deny,enjoy,keep,practice,permit,miss,excuse,escape,avoid,risk,can'thelp,putoff,getdownto,giveup,lookforwardto等等。例如:ConsideringTom(tobe)fitfortheoffice,thebossconsideredtakinghimon.认为汤姆称职,老板考虑雇佣他。Wereallyappreciatedherofferingtohelp.我们确实感激她的主动帮忙。2.动词不定式作宾语有些动词和动词短语后只能跟动词不定式作宾语,常见的此类动词和短语有:arrange,afford,agree,ask,dare,decide,determine,resolve,demand,guarantee,desire,endeavor,fail,pretend,want(想要),wouldlike,shouldlove,besupposed等等。例如:Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted.我们设法得到了我们需要的东西。IfIfailtoappearby7o'clock,Iwillnotbecomingatall.如果我七点钟不到,我就不会来了。3.有些动词后可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,两者意思不同,使用时要注意区别。rememberforgetregrettrymeanstopcan'thelp[注意]在hate,like,love,prefer等动词后,表习惯性一般性的动作常用动名词;一次性具体的动作多用动词不定式。IlikewatchingTV,butIdon'tliketowatchthisTVplay.我喜欢看电视,但我不喜欢看这部电视剧。4.直接宾语和间接宾语(1)有一些动词后面常跟两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语。宾语的位置一般在...